How to Cite a Website in MLA,What You Need
WebMar 5, · To cite a page from a website, you need a short in-text citation and a corresponding reference stating the author’s name, the date of publication, the title of the page, the website name, and the URL. This information is presented differently in WebMar 22, · Things To Take Note Of On How To Cite A Website In An Essay The URL. The unique resource locator helps you identify where exactly online you found your WebFor an individual page on a Web site, list the author or alias if known, followed by an indication of the specific page or article being referenced. Usually, the title of the ... read more
Usually, the title of the page or article appears in a header at the top of the page. Follow this with the information covered above for entire Web sites. If the publisher is the same as the website name, only list it once. Lundman, Susan. Accessed 6 July Citations for e-books closely resemble those for physical books. Simply indicate that the book in question is an e-book by putting the term "e-book" in the "version" slot of the MLA template i. Silva, Paul J. How to Write a Lot: A Practical Guide to Productive Academic Writing. E-book, American Psychological Association, If the e-book is formatted for a specific reader device or service, you can indicate this by treating this information the same way you would treat a physical book's edition number.
Machiavelli, Niccolo. The Prince , translated by W. Marriott, Kindle ed. Note: The MLA considers the term "e-book" to refer to publications formatted specifically for reading with an e-book reader device e. These e-books will not have URLs or DOIs. If you are citing book content from an ordinary webpage with a URL, use the "A Page on a Web Site" format above. Provide the artist's name, the work of art italicized, the date of creation, the institution and city where the work is housed. Follow this initial entry with the name of the Website in italics, and the date of access.
Goya, Francisco. The Family of Charles IV. Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid. Museo Nacional del Prado , www. Accessed 22 May Klee, Paul. Twittering Machine. Museum of Modern Art, New York. The Artchive , www. Accessed May If the work cited is available on the web only, then provide the name of the artist, the title of the work, and then follow the citation format for a website. If the work is posted via a username, use that username for the author. Adams, Clifton R. Provide the author name, article name in quotation marks, title of the web magazine in italics, publisher name, publication date, URL, and the date of access. Bernstein, Mark. Accessed 4 May For all online scholarly journals, provide the author s name s , the name of the article in quotation marks, the title of the publication in italics, all volume and issue numbers, and the year of publication.
Include a DOI if available, otherwise provide a URL or permalink to help readers locate the source. MLA requires a page range for articles that appear in Scholarly Journals. If the journal you are citing appears exclusively in an online format i. there is no corresponding print publication that does not make use of page numbers, indicate the URL or other location information. Dolby, Nadine. Accessed 20 May Cite articles in online scholarly journals that also appear in print as you would a scholarly journal in print, including the page range of the article. Provide the URL and the date of access. Wheelis, Mark. Accessed 8 Feb. Cite online databases e. LexisNexis, ProQuest, JSTOR, ScienceDirect and other subscription services as containers.
Thus, provide the title of the database italicized before the DOI or URL. If a DOI is not provided, use the URL instead. Provide the date of access if you wish. Alonso, Alvaro, and Julio A. Accessed 26 May Langhamer, Claire. Accessed 27 May Give the author of the message, followed by the subject line in quotation marks. Include the date the message was sent. Use standard capitalization. Kunka, Andrew. Neyhart, David. Cite web postings as you would a standard web entry. Provide the author of the work, the title of the posting in quotation marks, the web site name in italics, the publisher, and the posting date.
Follow with the date of access. Include screen names as author names when author name is not known. Author or compiler name if available. Date of access. Salmar [Sal Hernandez]. The first name should be formatted in reverse order as was done for a single author. The second name, however, is written as First Name Last Name and is followed by a period, as demonstrated in the template that follows:. Last name, First name of Author 1, and First Name Last Name of Author 2. Wadhwa, Vivek, and Alex Salkever. The first name is listed in reverse order and is followed by a comma and et al. Marsh, Joanne, et al. Handbook :. Sometimes, websites do not state who wrote the information on the page. When no author is listed, you may omit the author information from the MLA citation for the website and begin, instead, with the title Handbook Department of the Interior, www.
In these cases, you can assume that the publisher also authored the web page like the example above. The in-text citation for a website without an author is noted with the first noun phrase or words in the title in quotations and parenthesis, followed by a period. When citing a web page that does not include a formal title, it is acceptable to include a description of the page. Do not place the description in italics or quotation marks. Follow the description with the name of the website. Description of web page. Title of Website , Publisher, date published in day month year format, URL. General Information on the New York Mets.
The in-text citation for a website without a formal title uses a shortened version of the webpage description for the in-text citation. Use the first noun phrase of the description from your Works Cited citation in parenthesis, followed by a period. In an increasingly digital world, social media platforms have become one of the most popular sources students turn to when writing a research paper. From Black history facts , to quotes from notable people, such as Martin Luther King and Winston Churchill , social media has become a mega influence in our world. When citing social media in your work, follow the same format as an MLA citation for a website. Here are some examples of ways you can cite various social media platforms in your work:.
Many notable individuals use Twitter as a platform to share intriguing ideas. After this, in quotations, you should enter the full text of the tweet, including any hashtags. The publisher, Twitter, is then listed in italics, followed by the date the tweet was posted in day, month, year format. Finally, include a URL to the tweet followed by a period. Last name, First name [Username]. Note: When the account name and username are similar, the username can be excluded from the citation. For the tweet used in the example above, the in-text citation would be written as follows:.
In quotations, list the title of the photo, if it is given. If there is no title, write a brief description of the picture but do not place it in italics or quotation marks. The publisher, Instagram, is then listed in italics. Any other contributors such as the photographer, if it is not the same as the account holder are then listed, after which you will add the date the photo was published and the URL. Instagram , other contributors, date photo was published, URL. National Geographic [ natgeo]. For the Instagram post used in the example above, the in-text citation would be written as follows:. In quotations, list the title or caption of the post, if it is given. If there is no title or caption, write a brief description of the post, but do not place it in italics or quotation marks.
Examples: Image of Malcolm X, or, Muhammed Ali headshot. The publisher, Facebook, is then listed in italics, after which you will add the date posted and URL. Author Last Name, First Name or Account Name. Facebook , day month year of post, URL. Loner goats become stallmates and fall in love. Facebook , 25 June , www. For the Facebook post used in the example above, the in-text citation would be written as follows:. To indicate that you are citing a comment, follow the name with a period and then the words Comment on , followed by the title of the source for example, the name of the article in quotation marks.
This is then followed by the title of the website in italics, and the publisher, if applicable. The date is then listed, followed by the URL, permalink, or DOI. Wester, Gary. For the post used in the example above, the in-text citation would be written as follows:. In-text citations generally consist of parentheses and the last names of the authors or the first few words of the web page title. If what you really need is an APA book citation or a reference for an APA journal , there are more guides on EasyBib. com for you to explore. Visit our EasyBib Twitter feed to discover more citing tips, fun grammar facts, and the latest product updates. Reference an entire website when your information comes from multiple pages or if you are describing the entirety of the website.
If your information is only from one page, only cite the singular page. Night, Samuel. Blake, Evan. If an author is not named, write the name of the page in quotation marks with a period following. The in-text citation should identify the author and talk about the format e. in prose. The basic structure of a works-cited reference for social media stays the same no matter the format or the social media service e. Here are works- cited-list entry guidelines:. West, Lily. West, Lily [ lilianhypotheticalwestbest]. If there is no text or title where the title element usually goes, instead describe the post without quotation marks. Photo of traditional Japanese sweets on a green plate. Instagram , photographed by Bethany Lynn, 30 May , www. Written and edited by Michele Kirschenbaum and Elise Barbeau.
Michele Kirschenbaum is a school library media specialist and the in-house librarian at EasyBib. Elise Barbeau is the Citation Specialist at Chegg. She has worked in digital marketing, libraries, and publishing. MLA Formatting Guide MLA Formatting Abstract Annotated Bibliography Bibliography Block Quotes Containers et al Usage Footnotes In-text Citations Paraphrasing Page Numbers Sample Paper Title Page Works Cited MLA 8 Updates MLA 9 Updates View MLA Guide Citation Examples Bible Book Book Chapter Dictionary eBook Images Interview Journal Article Magazine Article Newspaper Article Song Website Website no author YouTube View all MLA Examples.
These other styles—including APA, Chicago, and Harvard—are accessible for anyone with an EasyBib Plus subscription. You may also copy citations from the EasyBib Citation Generator and paste them into your paper. Creating an account is not a requirement for generating MLA citations. However, registering for an EasyBib account is free, and an account is how you can save all the citations you create. This can help make it easier to manage your citations and bibliographies. Click here for directions on using creating manual citations.
If any important information is missing e. If you cannot, leave the information blank and continue creating your citation. Works cited example no author : Honey Bee Medley. Hivemind Press, , www. Works cited example no author, no date : Honey Bee Medley. Hivemind Press, www. Accessed 17 Nov.
If you are a student faced with creating an MLA website citation for the first time, you may be confused about where to begin. This guide is here to answer all of your questions and take the guesswork out of creating an MLA citation for websites. All academic fields require students and researchers to document their sources. Those studying the humanities, including fields in language literature, will typically follow MLA format when structuring their papers as well as when documenting sources. Citing your sources is a necessary part of any research paper or project. This element serves both to give credit to the researchers and authors whose work informed yours, as well as to preserve academic integrity.
Any source that provided you with ideas or information that you have included in your work and which are not considered common knowledge must be included, including websites. The Modern Language Association is not associated with this guide. All of the information, however, is based on the MLA Handbook, Ninth Edition as well as the MLA website, and is presented as guidance for students writing in this style. If you are looking for help with APA format , our reference library can provide you with guidance for this and more styles. If your teacher has asked you to cite your sources in this format, these elements will form the foundation for each MLA website citation included in your MLA Works Cited list, as well as the entries for sources in any other format.
If one of the elements does not apply, students may omit it. Supplemental items may also be included when necessary. In addition to the supplemental details discussed below, a list of additional supplemental components can be found on the MLA website. In previous editions, students and researchers creating an MLA website citation were not required to include the URL. However, beginning with MLA 8, it is recommended that you include the URL when creating a citation for a website unless your teacher instructs you otherwise. Even though web pages and URLs can be taken down or changed, it is still possible to learn about the source from the information seen in the URL.
Additionally, If you are creating a citation that will be read on a digital device, it is helpful to make the URL clickable so that readers can directly access the source themselves. Whether you include a URL, permalink, or DOI, this information should be included in the location portion of your citation. Another change that occurred with the eighth edition that impacts how to cite a website in MLA is the removal of the date the website was accessed. While you may still find it useful to include this information or your teacher may request it, it is no longer a mandatory piece of your citation. Should you choose to add this optional information, you may list it after the URL in the following manner:. For an overview of additional formatting changes in the ninth edition, including resources to help with writing an annotated bibliography , check out the rest of EasyBib.
The title of the web page or article is placed in quotation marks, with a period before the end quotation. The title of the website is written in italics followed by a comma. If the name of the publisher differs from the name of the website, include it after the title. Immediately following the publisher is the date that the page or article was published or posted. Finally, end with the URL, permalink, or DOI, followed by a period. McNary, Dave. View Screenshot Cite your source. Unless the website includes numbered paragraphs or sections, you should not include any additional information. For the website used in the example above, the in-text citation would be written as follows:. An APA parenthetical citation is similar, except it also includes the year the source was published.
According to Section 5. The first name should be formatted in reverse order as was done for a single author. The second name, however, is written as First Name Last Name and is followed by a period, as demonstrated in the template that follows:. Last name, First name of Author 1, and First Name Last Name of Author 2. Wadhwa, Vivek, and Alex Salkever. The first name is listed in reverse order and is followed by a comma and et al. Marsh, Joanne, et al. Handbook :. Sometimes, websites do not state who wrote the information on the page. When no author is listed, you may omit the author information from the MLA citation for the website and begin, instead, with the title Handbook Department of the Interior, www.
In these cases, you can assume that the publisher also authored the web page like the example above. The in-text citation for a website without an author is noted with the first noun phrase or words in the title in quotations and parenthesis, followed by a period. When citing a web page that does not include a formal title, it is acceptable to include a description of the page. Do not place the description in italics or quotation marks. Follow the description with the name of the website. Description of web page. Title of Website , Publisher, date published in day month year format, URL. General Information on the New York Mets. The in-text citation for a website without a formal title uses a shortened version of the webpage description for the in-text citation.
Use the first noun phrase of the description from your Works Cited citation in parenthesis, followed by a period. In an increasingly digital world, social media platforms have become one of the most popular sources students turn to when writing a research paper. From Black history facts , to quotes from notable people, such as Martin Luther King and Winston Churchill , social media has become a mega influence in our world. When citing social media in your work, follow the same format as an MLA citation for a website. Here are some examples of ways you can cite various social media platforms in your work:. Many notable individuals use Twitter as a platform to share intriguing ideas. After this, in quotations, you should enter the full text of the tweet, including any hashtags.
The publisher, Twitter, is then listed in italics, followed by the date the tweet was posted in day, month, year format. Finally, include a URL to the tweet followed by a period. Last name, First name [Username]. Note: When the account name and username are similar, the username can be excluded from the citation. For the tweet used in the example above, the in-text citation would be written as follows:. In quotations, list the title of the photo, if it is given. If there is no title, write a brief description of the picture but do not place it in italics or quotation marks.
The publisher, Instagram, is then listed in italics. Any other contributors such as the photographer, if it is not the same as the account holder are then listed, after which you will add the date the photo was published and the URL. Instagram , other contributors, date photo was published, URL. National Geographic [ natgeo]. For the Instagram post used in the example above, the in-text citation would be written as follows:. In quotations, list the title or caption of the post, if it is given. If there is no title or caption, write a brief description of the post, but do not place it in italics or quotation marks. Examples: Image of Malcolm X, or, Muhammed Ali headshot. The publisher, Facebook, is then listed in italics, after which you will add the date posted and URL.
Author Last Name, First Name or Account Name. Facebook , day month year of post, URL. Loner goats become stallmates and fall in love. Facebook , 25 June , www. For the Facebook post used in the example above, the in-text citation would be written as follows:. To indicate that you are citing a comment, follow the name with a period and then the words Comment on , followed by the title of the source for example, the name of the article in quotation marks. This is then followed by the title of the website in italics, and the publisher, if applicable. The date is then listed, followed by the URL, permalink, or DOI.
Wester, Gary. For the post used in the example above, the in-text citation would be written as follows:. In-text citations generally consist of parentheses and the last names of the authors or the first few words of the web page title. If what you really need is an APA book citation or a reference for an APA journal , there are more guides on EasyBib. com for you to explore. Visit our EasyBib Twitter feed to discover more citing tips, fun grammar facts, and the latest product updates. Reference an entire website when your information comes from multiple pages or if you are describing the entirety of the website. If your information is only from one page, only cite the singular page. Night, Samuel. Blake, Evan. If an author is not named, write the name of the page in quotation marks with a period following.
The in-text citation should identify the author and talk about the format e. in prose. The basic structure of a works-cited reference for social media stays the same no matter the format or the social media service e. Here are works- cited-list entry guidelines:.
How to Cite a Website | MLA, APA & Chicago Examples,Citing online articles
WebFor an individual page on a Web site, list the author or alias if known, followed by an indication of the specific page or article being referenced. Usually, the title of the WebMar 5, · To cite a page from a website, you need a short in-text citation and a corresponding reference stating the author’s name, the date of publication, the title of the page, the website name, and the URL. This information is presented differently in WebMar 22, · Things To Take Note Of On How To Cite A Website In An Essay The URL. The unique resource locator helps you identify where exactly online you found your ... read more
Did this article help you? This article reflects the APA 7th edition guidelines. Provide the URL and the date of access. A Chicago-style footnote generally includes all of the same information as the bibliographic entry. Who uses APA Style?
Follow with the date of access. In Chicago notes and bibliography style, footnotes are used to cite sources. The Princetranslated by W. Things To Take Note Of On How To Cite A Website In An Essay The following are some of the things you should consider regarding how to cite a website in an essay. Reference List Structure Last name, First name [Username]. Accessed May
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