MLA style research paper,MLA Works Cited list
WebMLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA WebMLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA WebMLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA WebMLA Formatting and Style Guide; MLA General Format MLA Formatting and Style Guide; MLA In-Text Citations: The Basics; MLA Formatting Lists MLA Formatting ... read more
The image below shows how to format an APA Style title page for a student paper. If you are submitting a paper for publication, APA requires you to include a running head on each page. The image below shows you how this should be formatted. APA provides guidelines for formatting up to five levels of heading within your paper. Level 1 headings are the most general, level 5 the most specific. APA Style citation requires author-date APA in-text citations throughout the text and an APA Style reference page at the end. The image below shows how the reference page should be formatted. Note that the format of reference entries is different depending on the source type. You can easily create your citations and reference list using the free APA Citation Generator.
Generate APA citations for free. The main guidelines for writing an MLA style paper are as follows:. On the first page of an MLA paper, a heading appears above your title, featuring some key information:. A header appears at the top of each page in your paper, including your surname and the page number. MLA in-text citations appear wherever you refer to a source in your text. The MLA Works Cited page appears at the end of your text, listing all the sources used. It is formatted as shown below. You can easily create your MLA citations and save your Works Cited list with the free MLA Citation Generator. Generate MLA citations for free.
The main guidelines for writing a paper in Chicago style also known as Turabian style are:. Lay out the title page as shown below. Chicago offers two citation styles : author-date citations plus a reference list, or footnote citations plus a bibliography. Choose one style or the other and use it consistently. The reference list or bibliography appears at the end of the paper. Both styles present this page similarly in terms of formatting, as shown below. Frequently asked questions about research paper formatting How do I format a paper in APA Style? To format a paper in APA Style , follow these guidelines:. The main guidelines for formatting a paper in MLA style are as follows:.
The main guidelines for formatting a paper in Chicago style are to:. Caulfield, J. Have a language expert improve your writing. If their contributions are relevant to your research, or necessary to identify the source, include their names in your documentation. Foucault, Michel. Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. Translated by Richard Howard , Vintage-Random House, Woolf, Virginia. Annotated and with an introduction by Vara Neverow, Harcourt, Inc. The Bible. Authorized King James Version, Oxford UP, Crowley, Sharon, and Debra Hawhee. Ancient Rhetorics for Contemporary Students.
If a source is part of a numbered sequence, such as a multi-volume book or journal with both volume and issue numbers, those numbers must be listed in your citation. Dolby, Nadine. Accessed 20 May Institutio Oratoria. Translated by H. Butler, vol. The publisher produces or distributes the source to the public. Klee, Paul. Twittering Machine. Museum of Modern Art, New York. The Artchive, www. Accessed May Women's Health: Problems of the Digestive System. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Daniels, Greg and Michael Schur, creators. Parks and Recreation. Deedle-Dee Productions and Universal Media Studios, The same source may have been published on more than one date, such as an online version of an original source.
For example, a television series might have aired on a broadcast network on one date, but released on Netflix on a different date. When the source has more than one date, it is sufficient to use the date that is most relevant to your writing. Below is a general citation for this television episode:. However, if you are discussing, for example, the historical context in which the episode originally aired, you should cite the full date. Adiche, Chimamanda Ngozi. Knopf, , pp. The location of an online work should include a URL. Wheelis, Mark. Accessed 8 Feb. When citing a physical object that you experienced firsthand, identify the place of location.
Matisse, Henri. The Swimming Pool. The ninth edition is designed to be as streamlined as possible. The author should include any information that helps readers easily identify the source, without including unnecessary information that may be distracting. If a source has been published on more than one date, the writer may want to include both dates if it will provide the reader with necessary or helpful information. Erdrich, Louise. Love Medicine. Perennial-Harper, The seventh edition handbook required the city in which a publisher is located, but the eighth edition states that this is only necessary in particular instances, such as in a work published before Thoreau, Henry David. Boston, When you cite an online source, the MLA Handbook recommends including a date of access on which you accessed the material, since an online work may change or move at any time.
Bernstein, Mark. Accessed 4 May As mentioned above, while the MLA handbook recommends including URLs when you cite online sources, you should always check with your instructor or editor and include URLs at their discretion. A DOI, or digital object identifier, is a series of digits and letters that leads to the location of an online source. Articles in journals are often assigned DOIs to ensure that the source is locatable, even if the URL changes. If your source is listed with a DOI, use that instead of a URL. Alonso, Alvaro, and Julio A. Wiley Online Library, doi: Although the MLA handbook is currently in its ninth edition, some information about citing in the text using the older eighth edition is being retained.
The in-text citation is a brief reference within your text that indicates the source you consulted. It should properly attribute any ideas, paraphrases, or direct quotations to your source, and should direct readers to the entry in the Works Cited list. When creating in-text citations for media that has a runtime, such as a movie or podcast, include the range of hours, minutes and seconds you plan to reference. For example: Again, your goal is to attribute your source and provide a reference without interrupting your text.
The Scribbr Citation Generator will automatically create a flawless MLA citation. MLA style citations are commonly used by students and academics in the humanities. This guide follows the 9th edition the most recent of the MLA Handbook , published by the Modern Language Association in Make sure your paper also adheres to MLA format : one-inch margins, double spacing, and indented paragraphs, with an MLA style heading on the first page. You can create citations automatically with our free MLA Citation Generator. Enter a URL, DOI , or ISBN, and the generator will retrieve the necessary information. Webpage Book Video Journal article Online news article Cite The Scribbr Citation Generator will automatically create a flawless MLA citation.
Table of contents MLA Works Cited list The nine core elements of MLA citations MLA in-text citations Free lecture slides Frequently asked questions about MLA style. The Works Cited list is where you give full details of all sources you have cited in the text. Each Works Cited entry follows a template of nine core elements that all provide information about the source. Core elements of an MLA Works Cited entry Author. Begin each source entry with the name of the author s or creator s. The name of the first author is always inverted Last name, First name. The author of a source is not necessarily a person; it can also be an organization. If so, simply use the name of the organization. However, if the organization is both the author and publisher , start with the title of the source instead.
MLA author element. Always include the full title of the source, including subtitles separated by a colon and space. Use title case—capitalize all words apart from conjunctions , prepositions , and articles. If there is no title, give a short description of the source, with normal sentence case capitalization. MLA titles. For example, a chapter is part of a book, a page is part of a website, and an article is part of a journal. a whole book , leave out this element. A source can also have two containers. If you watched an episode of a TV show on Netflix, the show title is the first container and Netflix is the second container. If you accessed a journal article through the database JSTOR, the journal name is the first container and JSTOR is the second container. In most cases, only the title and location often the URL or DOI of the second container are included in the source entry.
Pay attention to the punctuation. The author and source title elements each end with a period. Elements within a container are separated by commas, and a period is used to close the container. Contributors are added right after the container title and always end with a comma. For example:. When there is more than one version of a source, you should include the version you used. If your source has numbered parts, include this in the source entry:. It is also possible for a source to have an edition, volume, and number.
Just separate them using commas. Book and movie citations always include the publisher element. The publisher is the company responsible for producing and distributing the source—usually a book publisher e. Macmillan or Oxford UP or a movie production company e. Paramount Pictures or Warner Bros. When not to add a publisher Sometimes the publisher is already included elsewhere in the source entry, such as in the container title or author element. For example, the publisher of a website is often the same as the website name. In this case, omit the publisher element. When available, always include the publication year. If you also know the month, day, or even time of publication, you can include this if it helps the reader to locate the source.
Date ranges are also possible. Multiple publication dates If there is more than one publication date, use the one that is most relevant to your research and take the date of the edition that you have used. No date When a source does not state a publication date, add the date on which you accessed the information. For example: Accessed 22 Sep. MLA in-text citations are brief references in the body of your document which direct your reader to the full reference in the Works Cited list. You must include an in-text citation whenever you quote or paraphrase a source.
The page number refers to the exact location of the quote or information that you are citing:. If the author is already named in the sentence, you only need to include the page number in parentheses:. For a source with two authors, include the last names of both authors. Format titles the same as they appear in the Works Cited, with italics or quotation marks. Use the full title if mentioned in the text itself, but an abbreviated title if included in parentheses. If a source has no page numbers, but is divided into numbered sections e. chapters or numbered paragraphs , use these instead:. For audiovisual sources such as YouTube videos , use a timestamp:.
Are you a teacher or professor looking to introduce your students to MLA style? Download our free introductory lecture slides, available for Google Slides and Microsoft PowerPoint. Open Google Slides Download PowerPoint. MLA Style is the second most used citation style after APA. It is mainly used by students and researchers in humanities fields such as literature, languages, and philosophy. This quick guide to MLA style explains the latest guidelines for citing sources and formatting papers according to MLA. A standard MLA Works Cited entry is structured as follows:.
Search by book title, page URL, or journal DOI to automatically generate flawless citations, or cite manually using the simple citation forms. If information about your source is not available, you can either leave it out of the MLA citation or replace it with something else, depending on the type of information. Generate accurate MLA citations for free Webpage Book Video Journal article Online news article. Home Knowledge Base MLA Style. A list of Works Cited that gives full details of every source. Webpage Book Video Journal article Online news article.
Here's why students love Scribbr's proofreading services Trustpilot. Who uses MLA style? What is the most recent edition of the MLA Handbook? The MLA Handbook is currently in its 9th edition , published in What information do I need to include in an MLA Works Cited entry? A standard MLA Works Cited entry is structured as follows: Author. What is the easiest way to create MLA citations? How do I cite a source with no author, title, or date in MLA? No author : Start with the source title. No title : Provide a description of the source. No date : Provide an access date for online sources; omit for other sources.
Is this article helpful? Other students also liked. MLA format for academic papers and essays Apply MLA format to your title page, header, and Works Cited page with our 3-minute video, template, and examples. Block quoting in MLA style MLA block quotes are indented 0. Cite the author and page in parentheses after the period. Citation Styles Guide Examples for All Major Styles There are many different citation styles, but they typically use one of three systems: parenthetical, note, or numerical citations. What is your plagiarism score? Scribbr Plagiarism Checker. The Penguin Book of the Contemporary British Short Story.
MLA General Format,General Guidelines
WebMLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA WebMLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA WebMLA Formatting and Style Guide; MLA General Format MLA Formatting and Style Guide; MLA In-Text Citations: The Basics; MLA Formatting Lists MLA Formatting WebMLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA ... read more
Do not list titles Dr. Scribbr offers free Microsoft Word templates for the most common formats. Is this article helpful? Paper writers can also use paraphrases to demonstrate their ability to analyze and reiterate information in a meaningful and relevant way. MLA titles.
The preparation of papers and mla research paper order in MLA Style is covered in part four of the MLA Style Manual. Run a free check. All rights reserved. Times New Roman and Arial are recommended, but many other fonts work as well. Writers who properly use MLA also build their credibility by demonstrating accountability to their source material.
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